In defense of censorship
A couple of months ago, reader Devon Roberts—a high school student—wrote the following in response to my post about what high school playwrights should be writing.
Theatre has always been shocking and provocative. Theatre tends to show stuff that society likes to hide and I love that about theatre and I feel like that gets squashed in many high schools. People writing plays for high school is fine but it shouldn't keep the playwright from writing freely. The minute you take something that is raw and real and dress it up to make it socially acceptable you lose the art of it. The beauty of it becomes cheap and filtered. In a perfect world high schools could do whatever play they want but I know that would never happen but the point is if you are writing for high school don’t filter for high school because we high schoolers deal with a lot. Our lives aren’t censored. In many cases we NEED that deep dark material to learn and to grow as actors and people. If you want an illustration of this look at Spring Awakening. We don’t live censored lives, so why should our plays be?
Devon’s comment brings up more issues than I can tackle in one post. But let’s start with the question of censorship.
EdTA and the University of Utah have just completed a survey of the state of high school theatre (the full results of which will be reported in this fall’s Teaching Theatre.)
One of the findings: about a fifth of theatre teachers have experienced an administrative or community challenge to a play choice in the past two years, and two-thirds of them dropped or changed the show.
One in five.
That’s enormous, and I’m guessing that these schools aren’t trying to produce Hair.
But Devon’s rhetorical question—why should high school plays be censored—has one obvious answer:
The audience.
High school plays are put on for family audiences, and I don’t mean the generic “family” that’s used to describe those audiences that attend animated films. I mean the families of the participants. Nine times out of ten the audience for a high school production includes the brothers and sisters, parents and grandparents of the cast and crew.
Many of the siblings who attend will be younger than the performers. Is it reasonable to expect parents to get a babysitter in order to attend?
There’s also a lateral component to being a high school audience member that doesn’t exist in adult theatre. It’s likely that a lot of the audience knows each other.
It can’t be fun to stand in line to buy a Rice Krispie treat when your daughter is the girl who just finished simulating copulation in front of your Rotary Club.
I think there's a second, subtler issue as well.
High school actors seem younger than they actually are because they’re trying to seem older.
Half the actors are playing characters two to five times their age. Often, they’re pretending to be in situations that no fifteen-year-old has experienced. And they’re doing it imperfectly because their skill level is lower than that of their professional peers.
The fourteen-year-old mature enough to babysit your two kids doesn’t show her best self when she stands in front of a painted castle wall, washing imaginary blood off her hands and lamenting the deaths she’s caused.
In fact, the situation infantilizes her.
There’s a part of our brains that sees sixteen-year-old actors as playing dress up, so it’s more shocking when they curse onstage than it is in real life.
My natural writing style is pontification but I confess I’m stymied by Devon’s questions and would welcome hearing both opinions and experiences.
I’d love to hear to hear from you if you’ve had a show objected to.
Or better yet, if you’ve been the one objecting.




All Comments
Our school was doing the show "Almost, Maine." One scene depicts two men that have been friends for a very long time that end up realizing that they love one another. This is conveyed in a slightly comedic manner, with one (and eventually both) of the two literally falling down. There is a line in which one of the men says to the other, "I've fallen in love with you," or something to that effect, with the first saying directly that he was in love. The school board did not approve of this one line, so we had to modify it. We were able to convey the point of the line, but it just didn't have the same feeling that it could have.
There is a place for censorship, but I feel that on this kind of level, it is mostly unnecessary and can take away some of the meaning from the lines.
— Collin on November 6, 2012 at 4:45pm
There are a lot of playwrights working in this market. We have enough goofy one-act comedies. (And we should have a moratorium on fairy tale plays.)
Collin, your comment exposes my hypocrisy, since it annoys the crap out of me that someone would censor a guy saying "I've fallen in love with you" to
As is always the case, what I don't mind being censored is, well, what I don't mind being censored.
— Steve on November 9, 2012 at 1:35pm
I've been on nearly every side of this issue. As a director, I've found myself censoring material at times, as a playwright I've written both fairy tale one-acts and hard-hitting realistic teenage drama, (and had both kinds censored or cancelled), and As a parent, I also know that I would have trouble watching my child acting out certain scenes (even ones that I've written). This is a thorny issue with no easy answers.
I believe, however, that there must be a space for more challenging high school material. And when I say challenging, I mean the types of plays Devon is talking about - plays that deal with the real world that teenagers currently live in. Plays that accurately reflect their experience and include violence, sex, bad language, etc...
Why? For many, many reasons, but one of them has to be that theatre must remain a living, vital art form. If all we are doing is old chestnuts and safe comedies, then teenagers will come to believe that challenging material is only presented in movies (which they see every weekend) and books. Theatre is officially an old, dying art form practiced by old people about things that happened in the past. We must continue to acknowledge our history but also to address the present. We can't do that with an overly sanitized art form. When you scrub reality out of theatre, you ultimately destroy your audience. Go to a professional play and count the people under 30 (it won't be that hard) and you'll see what I mean.
The thornier question is how to go about this. I don't think every high school play should be PG-13, but there are venues where this could be possible - one-act play competitions tend to favor more challenging material. That might be a natural place to put a more "adult" show. You could also put warnings on the posters, etc... (announce it's a PG-13 show - get parental permission for the actors, get pre-approval from the administration) if you wanted to do a full-length play. Just as some children's theatres will post their age suggestions on their seasons, we could do something similar in high school.
Again, not every show should do this. But if we pre-censor all our material, we're not teaching everything we should. We're not teaching them about theatre. We're teaching them about Disneyland.
— Don Zolidis on November 13, 2012 at 11:55am
Thanks for writing in and for tossing out so much food for thought.
Love the idea of thinking about some kind of rating system.
But I have to say the detail in your response that charms me is that you've actually written scenes that you might not be comfortable watching your child perform. Should this ever happen -- a child of yours appears in an edgy scene written by you -- please make an announcement. I shall attend.
— Steve on November 14, 2012 at 12:27am
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